And Guadium et Spes or The Church in the Modern World. (document of Vatican II).
Three months after his election, Angelo Guiseppe Roncalli, the new Pope John XXIII surprised the world by convoking the Second Vatican Council.
There had not been a Council in nearly 100 years … and this was to be an Ecumenical Council with the Bishops of the universal church in attendance, not just European and Italian prelates.
His famous words ‘open these windows and let the fresh air in’, were a prelude to the historic event that has been pivotal for the Catholic Church.
Opening the windows would no doubt raise the dust of centuries that had settled on the Church. There was, as can be expected, opposition and prophets of doom!
Despite all naysayers, this great visionary inspired the Universal Church to reflect on how she could build and strengthen the faith in the cultural changes following two World Wars. The Council Fathers were inspired by two principles:
aggiornamento (Italian for “updating”) and ressourcement (French for “going back to the sources”). So the reforms either returned to more ancient practices or took on modern practices and approaches.
The deep introspection and sharing that was the spirit of Vatican II, led to many changes in religious practices so that the light of Christ could shine out visibly. The pot in which the seed of faith had been transplanted from Rome to distant lands was broken so that the seed could germinate, be in-culturated in, and draw its nourishment from the local soil
In essence, St. John XXIII believed in the sacramental nature of the church as a sign and instrument of communion with God and unity amongst all men.
It is the same spirit and belief which our beloved Pope Francis carries vocally and visibly in his core message :
“The thing the church needs most today is the ability to heal wounds and to warm the hearts of the faithful; it needs nearness, proximity. I see the church as a field hospital after battle. It is useless to ask a seriously injured person if he has high cholesterol and about the level of his blood sugars! You have to heal his wounds. Then we can talk about everything else. Heal the wounds, heal the wounds. … And you have to start from the ground up “
I pray that the Spirit that led to the convening of this Synod, and the declaration of a Year of Mercy, will continue to guide all Bishops in their decisions.
On this October 11 anniversary of the commencement of the Council, also declared as the Feast of St. John XXIII, I wish to honour his memory by recalling his words as he lay dying on his bed in May 1963 :
“Today more than ever, we are called to serve mankind as such, and not merely Catholics; to defend above all and everywhere, the rights of the human person and not merely those of the Catholic Church…’
‘It is not that the Gospel has changed: it is that we have begun to understand it better … the moment has come to discern the signs of the times, to seize the opportunity and to look far ahead. “
Thank you beloved Papa John XXIII for giving us Vatican II … and thank you Papa Francesco for the Synod on the Family. May the Spirit continue to lead you in steering the barque of the Church into Kingdom waters.
Synod on the Family, Rome October, 2015. Source : www:catholicnewsagency.com